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・ Quantum of Solace
・ Quantum of Solace (disambiguation)
・ Quantum of Solace (soundtrack)
・ Quantum on the Bay
・ Quantum operation
・ Quantum optics
・ Quantum oscillations (experimental technique)
・ Quantum paraelectricity
・ Quantum pendulum
・ Quantum Pharmaceutical
・ Quantum phase estimation algorithm
・ Quantum phase transition
・ Quantum complexity theory
・ Quantum compression
・ Quantum computing
Quantum concentration
・ Quantum configuration space
・ Quantum contextuality
・ Quantum Conundrum
・ Quantum convolutional code
・ Quantum Corporation
・ Quantum correlation
・ Quantum cosmology
・ Quantum coupling
・ Quantum critical point
・ Quantum cryptography
・ Quantum cylindrical quadrupole
・ Quantum Darwinism
・ Quantum decoherence
・ Quantum defect


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Quantum concentration : ウィキペディア英語版
Quantum concentration

The quantum concentration is the particle concentration (i.e. the number of particles per unit volume) of a system where the interparticle distance is equal to the thermal de Broglie wavelength.
Quantum effects become appreciable when the particle concentration is greater than or equal to the quantum concentration, which is defined as:
:n_=\left(\frac\right)^
:where:
: is the mass of the particles in the system
: is the Boltzmann constant
: is the temperature as measured in kelvins
:\hbar is the reduced Planck constant
As the quantum concentration depends on temperature, high temperatures will put most systems in the classical limit unless they have a very high density e.g. a White dwarf.
For an ideal gas the Sackur–Tetrode equation can be written in terms of the quantum concentration as〔
:S(T,V,N)=N k_\left(ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)

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